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Professional degree list last updated · See the tracker

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Professional Degree List and Status Tracker

Which programs count as professional degrees for federal loan limits. Status as of October 30, 2026.

Source: FSA Electronic Announcement GENERAL-26-42

Professional programs can borrow up to $50,000 a year and $200,000 in total in federal Direct Unsubsidized loans. Graduate programs are limited to $20,500 a year and $100,000 in total. Contested programs are on the interim list but their classification is being challenged in court.

18 programs shown

Federal loan limit status by program
Program Degree CIP code Status Annual limit Aggregate limit Last changed Source
Medicine MD / DO Listed as a professional degree on FSA's interim list. Doctor of Medicine / Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine 51.1201 verify Professional $50,000 $200,000 FSA
Dentistry DDS / DMD Listed as a professional degree on FSA's interim list. Doctor of Dental Surgery / Dental Medicine 51.0401 verify Professional $50,000 $200,000 FSA
Pharmacy PharmD Listed as a professional degree on FSA's interim list. Doctor of Pharmacy 51.2001 verify Professional $50,000 $200,000 FSA
Veterinary Medicine DVM Listed as a professional degree on FSA's interim list. Doctor of Veterinary Medicine 51.2401 verify Professional $50,000 $200,000 FSA
Law JD Listed as a professional degree on FSA's interim list. Juris Doctor 22.0101 verify Professional $50,000 $200,000 FSA
Optometry OD Listed as a professional degree on FSA's interim list. Doctor of Optometry 51.1701 verify Professional $50,000 $200,000 FSA
Physician Assistant PA Listed as a professional degree on FSA's interim list. Master of Physician Assistant Studies 51.0912 verify Professional $50,000 $200,000 FSA
Physical Therapy DPT Listed as a professional degree on FSA's interim list. Doctor of Physical Therapy 51.2308 verify Professional $50,000 $200,000 FSA
Occupational Therapy OTD Listed as a professional degree on FSA's interim list. Doctor / Master of Occupational Therapy 51.2306 verify Professional $50,000 $200,000 FSA
Audiology AuD Listed as a professional degree on FSA's interim list. Doctor of Audiology 51.0202 verify Professional $50,000 $200,000 FSA
Speech-Language Pathology SLP Listed as a professional degree on FSA's interim list. Master of Science, Speech-Language Pathology 51.0203 verify Professional $50,000 $200,000 FSA
Clinical Psychology PsyD Listed as a professional degree on FSA's interim list. Doctor of Psychology 42.2801 verify Professional $50,000 $200,000 FSA
Nurse Practitioner NP / MSN Listed on FSA's interim professional degree list, but the classification of nursing programs is being litigated. Graduate limits ($20,500 / $100,000) would apply if the classification changes. Confirm with your financial aid office. Master of Science in Nursing 51.3805 verify Contested $50,000 $200,000 FSA
Doctor of Nursing Practice DNP Listed on FSA's interim professional degree list, but the classification of nursing programs is being litigated. Graduate limits ($20,500 / $100,000) would apply if the classification changes. Confirm with your financial aid office. Doctor of Nursing Practice 51.3818 verify Contested $50,000 $200,000 FSA
Nurse Anesthesia CRNA Listed on FSA's interim professional degree list, but the classification of nursing programs is being litigated. Graduate limits ($20,500 / $100,000) would apply if the classification changes. Confirm with your financial aid office. Doctor of Nurse Anesthesia Practice 51.3804 verify Contested $50,000 $200,000 FSA
Social Work MSW Not on the professional degree list; graduate limits apply. Master of Social Work 44.0701 verify Graduate $20,500 $100,000 FSA
Public Health MPH Not on the professional degree list; graduate limits apply. Master of Public Health 51.2201 verify Graduate $20,500 $100,000 FSA
Business MBA Not on the professional degree list; graduate limits apply. Master of Business Administration 52.0201 verify Graduate $20,500 $100,000 FSA

CIP codes are our mapping of each program to the federal Classification of Instructional Programs; verify the code your school reports. Limits are for federal Direct Unsubsidized loans.

This tracker lists every program on FSA’s interim professional degree list and the programs left off it. Professional programs can borrow up to $50,000 a year in federal loans. Graduate programs can borrow up to $20,500. The list is temporary and has changed several times since June 2026 as courts ruled on the definition.

We update this page within 48 hours of each new FSA announcement or court order. Each change is logged with its date and source.

Court cases and list updates

  1. Pending

    Maryland et al. v. U.S. Department of Education (D. Md.)

    A multistate challenge to the professional degree definition. Pending; no ruling yet.

  2. FSA updates the interim list

    Latest update to the list first published in GENERAL-26-42. Nursing programs remain listed.

  3. FSA updates the interim list

    Revised list published as an update to GENERAL-26-42.

  4. AANMC v. McMahon (D. Or.): preliminary injunction

    The court granted a preliminary injunction. Check the order for the programs and parties it covers.

  5. FSA updates the interim list

    First update to GENERAL-26-42.

  6. FSA publishes interim list GENERAL-26-42

    Electronic Announcement listing the programs schools may treat as professional degrees for loan limits.

  7. AANP v. McMahon (D.D.C.): definition stayed

    The court stayed the Department's definition of a professional degree.

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